Architectural Lexicography: The Multifarious ὀχύρωμα

The paper considers the word ὀχύρωμα in its complexity, outlining that it is more complex than initially apparent, extending beyond a simple translation of 'fortress.' This term reflects the multifaceted nature of ancient architecture and its relationship with concepts like power, imprisonment, and cultic practices. While often translated as 'fortress,' the term describes various structures, such as temples, parts of cities, or prisons, depending on context and location. Its meaning shifts over time, influenced by geographical factors and the purpose of the structure.