Giacomo Corneo, Carsten Schröder
Distributional Effects of Subsidizing Retirement Savings Accounts: Evidence from Germany
Veröffentlicht auf Englisch.
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- 10.1628/fa-2018-0017
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We empirically investigate the distributional consequences of the Riester scheme, the main private pension subsidization program in Germany. We find that 38 % of the aggregate subsidy accrues to the top two deciles of the income distribution, but only 7.3 % to the bottom two. Nonetheless the Riester scheme is almost distributionally neutral in terms of standard inequality measures. Two effects offset each other: a progressive one stemming from the subsidy schedule and a regressive one due to voluntary participation. Participation is associated not only with high income but also with high household wealth.