Law

Fundamental rights in the classical sense are based on a principle of primacy. At least in an overall view of holders and addressees of fundamental rights, human beings must enjoy a higher level of protection than the state. In no case do fundamental rights protect the state against its citizens.

How can the costs of environmental protection be financed? This volume approaches this question from an interdisciplinary perspective. It combines academic foundations with practical approaches and highlights ways to achieve a fair distribution of environmental costs - in the interest of a sustainable future.

Self-defence is directed against the attacker - but what applies when defensive action simultaneously affects legal interests of the public at large? Philipp Alexander Burek explores a largely neglected borderline area of criminal law scholarship and recalibrates the law of self-defence where criminal offences protect multiple legal interests.

Cyberattacks on businesses and private individuals have become part of everyday life - but to what extent is the state obliged to counter these threats? Carolin Kemper examines which measures the state should or could take to support private actors in defending against cyberattacks.