Law

The author examines the concept of counter-performance in the light of digital remuneration models. She analyses personal data provided as consideration, the contractual and data protection framework, and the limits of counter-performance imposed by mandatory contract law in modern exchange relations.

The Ecological Analysis of Law proposed by Simon Marx examines the ecological consequences of legal decisions, evaluates state action on the basis of the criteria of resource sufficiency and resource consistency, and develops solutions that ensure livable conditions without disproportionately restricting fundamental rights and freedoms.

Fabian Michl offers a fresh perspective on German electoral law by contrasting the paradigms of personal and party representation. He shows how parliaments, parties, governments, and courts shape electoral rules beyond power politics, tracing paradigm shifts from the nineteenth century up to recent reforms.

States of emergencies often pose a greater threat to human rights than to the state itself. Max Milas examines how human rights adjudicative bodies in Europe, the Americas, Africa, and the UN have developed and applied consistent standards in states of emergencies - upholding human rights through a shared, legitimacy-driven approach.